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Showing posts with label mono chrome abstraction. Show all posts
Showing posts with label mono chrome abstraction. Show all posts

Thursday, November 3, 2016

Art of Dansaekhwa / A Canvas of Bold Strokes Park Daa Won

A Canvas of Bold Strokes
"Now Here" Painter Park Daa Won           
                          
                           Written by Park Rhai-kyoung


1.

  Park Daa Wons bold and decisive strokes have no reservation, leaving little room for compromise. Her recent series <Now Here> suggests her aims and pursuit in her artistic career. Although it varies - swift or delayed, firm or fluid the basis in fundamental energy is implied from the tips of her powerful brushstrokes. Here, no world of phenomena is hinted, no world of objects is implied - neither in organic or inorganic form. It is, without doubt, a form of abstraction. This calls for clarification of some points. That is, we can hardly approach her paintings from general theories of abstraction. Parks abstract paintings cannot be but understood by intuition as the works embody the artists thoughts and meditation on her relationship with the universe, nature, others and self. Thus, assuming that each abstract works contains the figurative world she has long been concerned with, we are impelled to approach her paintings differently. Unconsciously, we fall into levels of tension, waiting for the unexpected appearance of a line or dot containing implications for the figurative world. In other words, Parks canvas frames embody spontaneity. Park Daa Won's <Now Here> series feature a space of encounter with the universe or nature or others, that enables us to receive her body of works with heightened pleasure, and naturally adopt a deeper understanding of her perspectives. Mobilizing intuition rather than logic expedites our comprehension of Parks paintings.

  
               Art of Dansaekhwa  / Now here in Blue / Park Daa Won

  Achieving such high levels of sentiments with Parks paintings also corresponds with the accumulation of the artists endeavors. Let us examine her works again. We see dots and lines laid out randomly on the canvas and the spaces between dots or lines arranged at intervals on the canvas surface. We interpret her canvas as being in the state of breathing chasms or developing into some invisible space occupied by wave of light or the resonance of rhythm.
  Parks works are not necessarily planned a priori or intended for some formative configuration; rather, her coincidental brush touches aim at some unique forms enabled by some sort of spirituality. For example, such passionate calligraphic gestures, or strong brush strokes, are unleashed freely onto the canvas surface accompanied by a composed and reserved state-of-mind. These contradicting attributes of the formative elements converge in the same space. Coexistence of contingency and certainty is combined with synchronicity of freedom and control; and these series of events breathe life onto the flat surface, thereby escalating tension throughout the canvas. These are evidence of the artists intense efforts to control and manage a given framework.
  In sum, Park Daa Wons canvas is built upon contradictory elements free yet controlled; heated yet fluid; swift yet deliberate; empty yet abundant; and this adds a sort of ironic vitality throughout the canvas frame. Such idiosyncrasies are uniquely supported by a formative theory, providing a solid ground for her artistic practice.
Here, we should not forget that her paintings are centered about her state of mind (much like a fiery furnace) - at times agonizing over, at times meditating on life and the resonance of nature and the universe. Here, the artist is the subject of such mental exercise as well as the object thereof. The subject having such a state of mind falls into repose, emerging as a truth seeker in preparation for her artistic enterprise. Parks artwork is completed through such extraordinary modus vivendi and artistic endeavor, like the <Now Here> series created throughout the span of 2 years. These series can be regarded as survivors of the artists mental struggle.


                  Art of Dansaekhwa /Now here -Becoming / Park Daa Won
2.
  The affliction over human existence has been inevitable to mankind ever since the beginnings of social life. In extreme cases, such agony and nihilism leads to the abandonment of life. Its counterpart is adopting a positive outlook on life, embracing all its challenges. How and in what ways do the artists in all their acuity make sense of their lives? In the case of Park Daa Won, who perceives her work as "a course of filtering herself," two aspects seem to rise to the surface; one is her inborn temperament, and the other is her childhood.

  The straightforward and orderly tendency inherent in her works are attributable to her inborn temperament. We are especially reminded of her temperament when we search for grounds on the spirituality of her works. In this context, Park Daa Won seems to have a very strong sense of intuition as well as a strong sense of pride. It is assumed that, indeed, most human beings born into a particular role is entitled to respect, appreciation and love. As a result, an individual may end up being too proud or self-conceited, but these matters can be resolved through self-discipline. Likewise, Park Daa Won effectively converts the negativity to positive energy and has equally strong control over her emotions and sentiments. Close friends who are well-acquainted with Park vouch for her intelligence and sagacity. In general, people grow increasingly aware of the woes accompanied by the human life, which ultimately awakens a whole new meaning of life hood. This is the point of spiritual enlightenment and the heights of self-esteem.  


                   Art of Dansaekhwa / Now here -Becoming / Park Daa Won

In her creative practice, Park Daa Won battles with her inner-self to reclaim her self-esteem. In this process, she cultivates character, and ultimately, an inner strength that acts as a driving force that leads her to clarity and excellence. Such attitude is distinctive from her peers, as it is not about the act of composing and perfecting form; rather, it is the act of creating bold brush strokes visualizing her inner world onto the canvas.

  Park Daa Won was born in Daegu and studied fine arts at Yeungnam University. She grew up in an environment where she received adequate support for cultivating her talents. Her parents were well-versed in both Eastern and Western-style fine art with an enormous collection of calligraphic works and books. Such plethora of creative resources were part of her life, and nothing out of the ordinary. Parks mother aspired to teach her daughter the basics of the calligraphy, generously supplying her daughter with quality Chinese drawing paper for her practices. At that time, Seokje Suh Byoung Oh, Jukrong Suh Dong Gyun and other famous local calligraphic artists were in their prime, meaning that Park grew up in the pinnacle of Eastern paintings. As a freshman in college, Park happened to run into Chusa Kim Jeong Hee's <Sehando (A Cold Winter View)>. The incredible calligraphy of the virtuoso's masterpieces made a lingering impression in the young womans mind. It was neither empathy nor reaction; rather it a sense of trembling sentiments and spiritual awe. Park Daa Won, who was said to have been in a state of shock and terror by Chusa's brush strokes, gradually began to forget about her initial impressions.

          
                     Art of Dansaekhwa / Now here -Becoming / Park Daa Won

  These sentiments would surface later, as the artist resumed her work on canvas. Her fingertips gradually remembered of her teachers admonition from her childhood, that "Every brushstroke begins from the mind." In some sense, a brush stroke almost appears to be the next natural things to occur on an empty canvas. Among her earlier realism paintings, some display hints of surrealistic elements, which is only natural considering her artistic background. These tendencies are worthy of note: After all, the results of Parks decade-long trials and errors is her own style featuring distinct methods and forms. It was a journey to discovering of a whole new meaning of calligraphic dots, lines and spaces.

                                         
3.

  The symptoms toward a new century, which began to emerge since the late 1990s, have shifted our perspectives to optimistic directions and to pessimistic ones. The trust of the endless scientific and technological development is unprecedented in human history, presenting a rosy future for a more affluent life. On the other hand, we live in an age of uncertainty, not being able to predict our future. Thus, as helpless human beings, we have reverted to the fortune-telling superstition which we pushed aside long ago. Today, there is a growing number of individuals who regard objects as amulets that protect them from harm. Globalization of financial economy demolish margins and borders of the sectors of life. Yet we are faced with other implications: globalization of local culture divides the world into blocks of newly generated hybridity of cultures. In this age of chaos, local events are known real-time through the media, affecting our lives daily.

  Individuals living in this age of uncertainty are constantly exposed to shocking, unexpected events, triggering a longing to reclaim their peaceful state of mind. The speculation and meditations often reserved as primary turfs for philosophers, thinkers and religious leaders, have now become the major concerns of the ordinary people in their everyday lives. Human dignity dangling on the edge of the cliff of hope is gradually being diminished. The phrase, 'Salvation of the soul,' which could be found in the manuscripts during the Medieval Age in the history of Europe, is now being recited by the mass society, both religious and non-religious. Current circumstances urge the artists to reconsider their creative practices and to reevaluate the functions of art in our day and age.


                   Art of Dansaekhwa  / Now here in Blue / Park Daa Won

  Here, we note that, additionally, art can act as a force of consolation and therapy. Catch-phrases such as 'Restoration of human love,' Building a good neighborhood,' 'Reclaiming the dignity of life' and the likes are championed in the art world today. The irony here is that one life must be sacrificed for the survival of other lives. Take animals and plants for example they give up their lives to nurture mankind in the form of food. They are subjects worthy of our compassion. Profound and religious thoughts have focused on finding resolutions for such dilemma of life without end.

  In the art community, it is widely believed that artists can critically communicate, sympathize and share with others through their artistic expressions. From such perspective, Park Daa Won's body of works are created in wide arrays, enough to resonate softly with the world, embracing values and virtues of various people groups. We see intuitively how her works affect people, especially in her unique method of working from her mind. Park is confident that her works act as filter or screen. Who are her audiences of value? As surrealist Andre Breton once said, what he really wanted for his ideology was Oriental abstraction. If Korean artist Park Daa Won can certify Breton's statement in her hyper-realistic or surrealistic works, we may have to reassess the cultural landscape of Korean contemporary art.


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Sunday, August 3, 2014

tansaekhwa - Resonance by Brush Touches

Tansaekhwa

Resonance by Brush Touches

Yoon Jin Sup


Art of Tansaekhwa
Now here - Becoming   PARK DAA WON







Art of Tansaekhwa
Now here - PARK DAA WON



 Understanding of Park Daa Won's recent works of art should premised on comprehension of her early works in advance. The reason is because when there are not so few artists who show the world of calligraphic abstraction, it should be explained what are Park Daa Won's artistic characteristics which form her paintings' basis in order for her works to be differentiated from others.

   Then where do the line drawings like the current ones of her --dashing off with one stroke of a brush--originate from First of all I would like to note its origin from her series of works she drew in the late 1990s, for drawings titled Interface which associate juvenile pictures show the world of play through free brush lines. 




Art of Tansaekhwa


Now here - PARK DAA WON


 They are not smuch the results of her will power to express or describe something obviously as the outcomes of revealing purposelessness of actions itself, which shows that the cardinal point of her drawings is play spirit. 


 Johan Huizinga, a Dutch historian of culture, coined a term Homo Ludens and noticed that this playfulness is a characteristic which is the basis of all cultures of human kind. Even she persisted that play was a concept which preceded culture and tried to prove that play was the most basic behavior of humans.




   Park Daa Won paid attention to playfulness in paintings through a series of works she produced in the late 1990s. Her paintings of those days, which reminded appreciators of juvenile paintings, attempted to explore the origin of her mental states through drawings by free lines, episodes lying behind the unconscious, and random behaviors which associate cave paintings. 


 The series of paintings she attempted in the early 2000s are the results of paying attention to brush lines originating from her early works, except for backgrounds. 


 From this period, she changed her direction into providing line drawings by handwriting. They consist of single colors such as black, diluted black, or yellow. 


 That way her canvases became clearer and more bright. On the canvases of single colors, her spirit sorely concentrated on  modeling through performances and formation to be created by traces of performances. And it unfolded in the way of finding out an answer for a basic question of what a picture is, which is similar to a question asked by artists with a tendency of calligraphic abstraction.



Art of Tansaekhwa


Now here in Blue  - PARK DAA WON

   Her aesthetic traits in her paintings around that time are related with effects that appear when spontaneous touches are done on canvases. Such effects contain different looks according to the depths of colors ; for example, spreading effects associating dying of materials for colored cloth, or parting effects of the tip of a brush in the use of thick Chinese ink are representative. The atmosphere of calligraphic abstraction in her works is closely related with her personal background when she was a child and a youth. Her parents had a lot of interest in collecting works of art and books on the art, so she spent her youth surrounded by Western paintings and books on art. 


 Her parents' collections include many great masters' pieces like Seo Byung Oh (1862-1935), who is a prominent figure in Yeongnam paintings in literary artists' styles, and Seo Dong Gyun. She was taught by Seo Dong Gyun  according to her mother's will, even though it lasted for a brief time period. At the time she engraved in her mind his teaching that lines are drawn by one's heart. However, this artist considers that more direct beginning of drawing such pictures was the shock she felt when she appreciated Sehando by Kim Jeong Hui in her college years. When she encountered this painting, she thought certain sort of thrill came in contact with some temperament inherent in her mind.


     What do her spontaneous lines which she draw at one moment mean Lines drawn by an artist have their own meanings and looks. Evaluating a painting's grace, qualitative values, or artistry is up to professional interpreters like critics. It is true for judgment of aesthetic values. Then, what can judgement of her works be made based on First of all, I would like to pay attention to liberated aspects of lines which appear in relaxed consciousness.


    This means that she started to pursue the state of clear mind--that is to say, nothing in Buddhism--beyond playful characteristics which had dominated her ; doesn't this mean the state of Nirvana while emptying one's mind.


Art of Tansaekhwa


Now here - Becoming  PARK DAA WON

    What is Nirvana According to one explanation, Nirvana is there is nothing with silence and so there is no form among the nature of Buddha. Because there is no form, there is nothing to do and there is no agony of living and dying, so it is pleasant. Nirvana is neither living nor dying. 


Because living things did not remove anxiety, they are born with good bodies due to good Karma of doing good work and born with bad bodies due to bad Karma of doing bad work. Whereas they undergo continuous pain while living and dying again and again, Buddha does not live nor die. So Buddha said Nirvana is pleasant.   


    Her works pursue states as they are, without any discrimination. As if performing self-discipline before drawing a painting in order to reveal the state of indiscrimination, she calms herself and fall into meditation. Her lines are free from the world's complicated judgments. So the lines she draw exist independently on a single, transparent background.

     Park Daa Won noted, I hope humans' time, history, and lives can be expressed between lines. Here if the time and history she mentioned means some universal beginning in humans' lives, the lines she drew would be some condensed analogy of them. For, as some stated, whereas a history is individual, the art like poetry or pictures are universal.


    As the subject of her work now and here implies the overlapping of two chances of here we step on and now when we are breathing, she is opening the horizon from her existential and independent position. 


    Her paintings are statements of resonance revealed by touches of brushes. How are touches of brushes resonant Is it possible to introduce this word which shows auditory effects to modeling When a brush passes the surface of a plane and finally parts with it, even though the brush does not leave its trace, its aftereffect remains on the plane. It is as if the same kind of aftereffect has disappeared but wanders about remaining somewhere. 


 A silent event which occurred now and here--hic et nunc--causes a silent echo like a wavelength of a wave. A dot placed and a line drawn on the canvas brings about silent wavelengths. Her paintings are statement of resonances by touches of brushes that appear when dots and lines are done on the space of a canvas.